一、applicationContext.xml配置：定义事务和aop

<!-- 定义事务传播属性 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager"/> <!--aop错误引入spring.jar--> <aop:config> <!-- 描述切入点 --> <!-- 1）execution(* *(..)) 表示匹配所有方法 2）execution(public * com. savage.service.UserService.*(..)) 表示匹配com.savage.server.UserService中所有的公有方法 3）execution(* com.savage.server..*.*(..)) 表示匹配com.savage.server包及其子包下的所有方法 --> <aop:pointcut id="transactionPointCut" expression="execution(* com.cn.ssm.dao2..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointCut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/> </aop:config>

二、实现类UserDaoImpl.java

@Transactional

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao { @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class) public void insertUser() throws Exception { jdbcTemplate.update("insert into user (name) values ('01');"); jdbcTemplate.update("update user set name=a where id=0;"); } }

三、Test.java 测试

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext_1.xml"); UserDao userDaoImpl = (UserDao) context.getBean("userDaoImpl"); userDaoImpl.insertUser(); }

测试结果：

init：

deps-module-jar：

deps-ear-jar：

deps-jar：

compile-single：

run-main：

2011-11-26 1:22:38 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh

信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1608e05: startup date [Sat Nov 26 01:22:38 CST 2011]; root of context hierarchy

2011-11-26 1:22:38 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext_1.xml]

2011-11-26 1:22:38 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons

信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@107ebe1: defining beans [dataSource,txManager,txAdvice,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,transactionPointCut,org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor#0,jdbcTemplate,userDaoImpl]; root of factory hierarchy

2011-11-26 1:22:39 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions

信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml]

2011-11-26 1:22:39 org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodesFactory <init>

信息: SQLErrorCodes loaded: [DB2, Derby, H2, HSQL, Informix, MS-SQL, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, Sybase]

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: StatementCallback; bad SQL grammar [update user set name=a where id=0;]; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.doTranslate(SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator.java:233)

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:406)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.update(JdbcTemplate.java:518)

at com.cn.ssm.dao2.UserDaoImpl.insertUser(UserDaoImpl.java:67)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:309)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:183)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)

at $Proxy0.insertUser(Unknown Source)

at com.cn.ssm.bll.UserBll.main(UserBll.java:39)

Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'a' in 'field list'

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3491)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3423)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1936)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2060)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2536)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1564)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1485)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxyStatement.invoke(ProxyStatement.java:100)

at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxyStatement.intercept(ProxyStatement.java:57)

at $java.sql.Statement$$EnhancerByProxool$$d984001c.executeUpdate(<generated>)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1UpdateStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:508)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$1UpdateStatementCallback.doInStatement(JdbcTemplate.java:1)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:395)

... 16 more

Java Result: 1

成功生成（总时间：3 秒）